.article-hero{background:var(--cream);padding:8rem 0 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.article-hero:before{content:"";background:radial-gradient(at 80% 40%,#c8102e0d 0%,#0000 55%);position:absolute;inset:0}.article-hero-grid{background-image:linear-gradient(#1a1a1a0d 1px,#0000 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#1a1a1a0d 1px,#0000 1px);background-size:44px 44px;position:absolute;inset:0}.article-hero-inner{z-index:1;max-width:780px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 3.5rem 4rem;position:relative}.article-back{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s;display:inline-flex}.article-back:hover{color:var(--red)}.article-tag{letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--white);background:var(--red);margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding:.28rem .75rem;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-block}.article-title{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--charcoal);margin-bottom:1.2rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.2rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1.1}.article-meta{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;font-size:.72rem;display:flex}.article-meta-dot{background:#1a1a1a33;border-radius:50%;width:3px;height:3px}.article-hero-image{z-index:1;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto -50%;padding:0 3.5rem;position:relative;transform:translateY(50%)}.article-hero-image-inner{aspect-ratio:21/9;background:var(--gray-light);border:1px solid #1a1a1a14;overflow:hidden}.article-hero-image-inner img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.article-hero-image-inner.fit-contain{background:var(--cream)}.article-hero-image-inner.fit-contain img{object-fit:contain}.article-body-wrap{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:6rem 3.5rem 5rem}.has-hero-img .article-body-wrap{padding-top:9rem}.article-body{color:var(--charcoal);font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.85}.article-body-ar{font-family:var(--font-cairo), var(--font-sans), sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:2}.article-body-ar h1,.article-body-ar h2,.article-body-ar h3,.article-body-ar h4{font-family:var(--font-amiri), var(--font-serif), serif}.article-body p{color:var(--charcoal3);margin:0 0 1.3rem}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--charcoal);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:2.6rem 0 1rem;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.article-body h3{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--charcoal);margin:2rem 0 .8rem;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}.article-body h2:first-child,.article-body h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{color:var(--charcoal3);margin:0 0 1.4rem 1.4rem}.article-body li{margin-bottom:.5rem;line-height:1.75}.article-body li::marker{color:var(--red)}.article-body strong{color:var(--charcoal);font-weight:500}.article-body em{font-style:italic}.article-body a{color:var(--red);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.5px;transition:opacity .2s}.article-body a:hover{opacity:.7}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--red);font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--charcoal);margin:1.8rem 0;padding:.6rem 0 .6rem 1.4rem;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.55}.article-body img{border:.5px solid #1a1a1a14;width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.8rem 0 .4rem;display:block}.article-body img+em,.article-body figcaption{color:var(--gray);text-align:center;margin:0 0 1.8rem;font-size:.78rem;font-style:italic;display:block}.article-body hr{border:none;border-top:.5px solid #1a1a1a1f;margin:2.5rem 0}.article-body code{font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--gray-light);color:var(--red-dark);border:.5px solid #1a1a1a14;padding:.1rem .35rem;font-size:.92em}.article-body pre{font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--gray-light);border:.5px solid #1a1a1a14;margin:1.4rem 0;padding:1rem 1.2rem;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:auto}.article-body pre code{color:var(--charcoal);background:0 0;border:none;padding:0}.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1.5rem 0;font-size:.88rem}.article-body th,.article-body td{text-align:left;border-bottom:.5px solid #1a1a1a1f;padding:.6rem .8rem}.article-body th{color:var(--charcoal);background:var(--gray-light);font-weight:500}.share-row{border-top:.5px solid #1a1a1a1f;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:1rem;max-width:760px;margin:1rem auto 0;padding:1.5rem 3.5rem 0;display:flex}.share-label{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gray);margin-right:.5rem;font-size:.62rem}.share-btn{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--charcoal3);background:var(--white);cursor:pointer;font-size:.7rem;font-family:var(--sans);border:.5px solid #1a1a1a1f;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;padding:.55rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s;display:inline-flex}.share-btn:hover{color:var(--red);background:var(--red-muted);border-color:#c8102e4d}.share-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px}.related-wrap{border-top:.5px solid #1a1a1a14;max-width:1280px;margin:3rem auto 0;padding:5rem 3.5rem 6rem}.related-label{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);align-items:center;gap:.6rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:500;display:flex}.related-label:before{content:"";background:var(--red);width:22px;height:1px}.related-grid{background:#1a1a1a14;border:.5px solid #1a1a1a14;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;display:grid}.related-card{background:var(--white);color:inherit;flex-direction:column;padding:2rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.related-card:hover{background:var(--gray-light)}.related-card:after{content:"";background:var(--red);transform-origin:0;height:2px;transition:transform .3s;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.related-card:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.related-thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--gray-light);width:calc(100% + 4rem);margin:-2rem -2rem 1.2rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.related-thumb img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.related-thumb.fit-contain{background:var(--cream)}.related-thumb.fit-contain img{object-fit:contain}.related-thumb-fallback{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% 70%, #c8102e14 0%, transparent 55%), linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gray-light) 0%, var(--white) 100%);position:absolute;inset:0}.related-tag{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.7rem;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:500}.related-title{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--charcoal);flex:1;margin-bottom:.6rem;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}.related-meta{letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#666666b3;font-size:.65rem}.reveal{opacity:0;transition:opacity .65s,transform .65s;transform:translateY(20px)}.reveal.vis{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}@media (max-width:900px){.article-hero-inner{padding:0 1.4rem 3rem}.article-hero-image{padding:0 1.4rem}.article-body-wrap{padding:5rem 1.4rem 4rem}.has-hero-img .article-body-wrap{padding-top:7rem}.share-row{padding-left:1.4rem;padding-right:1.4rem}.related-wrap{padding:4rem 1.4rem 5rem}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}